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译林英语四上教案篇1
m3 u2 words:
1. be made up of = consist of , be composed of
consist of的意思是“由……构成”，它与 make up of ， compose of 的区别在于：consist of不可用被动语态，而make up of和 compose of 可以用被动语态。例如：
1） the house consists of 6 rooms.
2） the medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse.
3） the book is composed of 25 units.
2.occupy occupation n.占据、职业
1. occupy意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）”。
e.g. the speech occupied three hours. 发言占去了三个小时。
a bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。
2. occupy意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）”。
e.g. the army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。
3. occupy意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有（房屋、土地等）”。
e.g. the family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
they occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。
4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。(be busy doing sth./with sth.)
e.g. how does he occupy himself now he is retired?
他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
n.
he is a bus driver by occupation_____________________________________
3.name after
she was named after her grandmother.
她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
the new school was named after the famous civil rights leader.
by name名叫;用名字
in the name of以...的名义;代表stop doing that, in the name of god! 看在上帝的分上,别干了
by the name of名叫 !
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
4. aside from=apart from /
apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：
apart from english, he has a good command of russian and french. 除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。（= besides)
he has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。（= except )
it’s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 这是一篇好论文，只是有几处拼写错误。（= except for)
aside from 类似于apart from的用法。
1除…之外
everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静。
aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与运动外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。
2既…又…
i didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我没接受这个工作, 因为工资既少, 又非常乏味。
5.contribution contribute
make a great contribution to
contribute to捐（款）；投（稿）；贡献；有助于
contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿
contribute to the furtherance of. 对促进……的发展起作用。
contribute to the red cross 捐助红十字会
6.defeat beat
beat和defeat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。 eg:
we beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
in the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
7.take control of
lose control of
beyond control 无法控制
in control (of) 控制(住),管理
out of control 不受控制
under control 被控制住
keep...under control 对...加以控制
under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制
have (no) control over (of)能(不能)控制...
8.lead to =result in
1. such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
2. too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
9.replace vt. 取代 =take the place of 放回原处
nothing can replace a mothe
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